We are experts in communication, treating a variety of delays and disorders, including and not limited to:

Dyslexia | Articulation Disorders  | Phonological Disorder  | Childhood Apraxia of Speech  |  Expressive & Receptive Language Disorders  |  Social Communication Disorder  


Dyslexia

Dyslexia is a language-based learning disability, specifically with reading. Students with dyslexia usually experience difficulties with other language skills such as spelling, writing, and pronouncing words. Dyslexia can make it very difficult for a student to succeed academically in the typical instructional environment, and in its more severe forms, will qualify a student for special education, special accommodations, or extra support services.

Speech Sound Disorders

Speech sound disorders is an umbrella term referring to any difficulty or combination of difficulties with perception, motor production, or phonological representation of speech sounds and speech segments—including phonotactic rules governing permissible speech sound sequences in a language.

Articulation disorders focus on errors (e.g., distortions and substitutions) in production of individual speech sounds. It is important to recognize that there are differences in the age at which children produce specific speech sounds in all words and phrases. Mastering specific speech sounds may take place over the course of several years.

Phonological disorders focus on predictable, rule-based errors (e.g., fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion) that affect more than one sound. It is often difficult to cleanly differentiate between articulation and phonological disorders; therefore, many researchers and clinicians prefer to use the broader term, "speech sound disorder," when referring to speech errors of unknown cause. 

Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is a neurological childhood (pediatric) speech sound disorder in which the precision and consistency of movements underlying speech are impaired in the absence of neuromuscular deficits (e.g. abnormal reflexes, abnormal tone). CAS may occur as a result of known neurological impairment, in association with complex neurobehavioral disorders of known and unknown origin, or as an idiopathic neurogenic speech sound disorder. The core impairment in planning and/or programming spatiotemporal parameters of movement sequences results in errors in speech sound production and prosody. 

Language Disorders

An expressive language disorder is impaired use of spoken, written, an/or other symbol systems. This may include (1) the form of language (phonology, morphology, syntax), (2) the content of language (semantics), and/or (3) the function of language in communication (pragmatics) in any combination.

A receptive language disorder is impaired comprehension of spoken, written, an/or other symbol systems. This may include (1) the form of language (phonology, morphology, syntax), (2) the content of language (semantics), and/or (3) the function of language in communication (pragmatics) in any combination.

Social Communication Disorder

Social communication disorder is characterized by difficulties with the use of verbal and nonverbal language for social purposes. Primary difficulties are in social interactionsocial cognition, and pragmatics. Specific deficits are evident in the individual’s ability to

  • communicate for social purposes in ways that are appropriate for the particular social context;

  • change communication to match the context or needs of the listener; 

  • follow rules for conversation and storytelling; 

  • understand nonliterate or ambiguous language; and

  • understand what is not explicitly stated.

You know your child best. You don’t have to wait and see if you think there might be a problem. 

Reference: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), International Dyslexia Association